Satyajit Ray
worked with actors with no previous acting experience, professionals
and even well-known stars. Casting played an important role in all
his films. He wrote screenplays for 'The
Apu Trilogy' films without any reference to the acting talent;
as a result, newcomers played most of the parts. Many of his later
screenplays were written for specific actors: Tulasi Chakravarti in
Parash Pathar, Uttam Kumar in Nayak,
Chhabi Biswas in Devi and Jalsaghar
and Soumitra Chatterjee
in many later films.
He never rehearsed the actors except on a finished set and kept the
rehearsal to a minimum. He usually described the situation and gave
brief instructions to the actors and allowed them to make their own
interpretation. He felt that it was not important to discuss a part
with an actor at length unless the actor so desired.
He wrote, "Sometimes, with a minimum of guidance, an actor provides
me with exactly what I want. Sometimes I have to try and impose a
precise manner, using the actor almost as a puppet. This is my inevitable
method with children". He believed, "Since it is the ultimate
effect on the screen that matters, any method that helps to achieve
the desired effect is valid".